선거 숫자를 믿기 전에 한 행부터 감사하기

"year","state","state_po","state_fips","state_ic","office","candidate","party_detailed","party_simplified","writein","mode","votes","totalvotes","stage","special","unofficial","version"
2024,"ALASKA","AK","02","81","US PRESIDENT","HARRIS, KAMALA D.","DEMOCRAT","DEMOCRAT",FALSE,"TOTAL",140026,338177,"GEN",FALSE,FALSE,2025-11-20
2024,"ALASKA","AK","02","81","US PRESIDENT","KENNEDY, ROBERT F. JR","NON-AFFILIATED","OTHER",FALSE,"TOTAL",5670,338177,"GEN",FALSE,FALSE,2025-11-20
2024,"ALASKA","AK","02","81","US PRESIDENT","OLIVER, CHASE","LIBERTARIAN","LIBERTARIAN",FALSE,"TOTAL",3040,338177,"GEN",FALSE,FALSE,2025-11-20
2024,"ALASKA","AK","02","81","US PRESIDENT","SONSKI, PETER","AMERICAN SOLIDARITY","OTHER",FALSE,"TOTAL",702,338177,"GEN",FALSE,FALSE,2025-11-20
2024,"ALASKA","AK","02","81","US PRESIDENT","STEIN, JILL","NON-AFFILIATED","OTHER",FALSE,"TOTAL",2342,338177,"GEN",FALSE,FALSE,2025-11-20
2024,"ALASKA","AK","02","81","US PRESIDENT","TERRY, RANDALL A.","CONSTITUTION","OTHER",FALSE,"TOTAL",812,338177,"GEN",FALSE,FALSE,2025-11-20
2024,"ALASKA","AK","02","81","US PRESIDENT","TRUMP, DONALD J.","REPUBLICAN","REPUBLICAN",FALSE,"TOTAL",184458,338177,"GEN",FALSE,FALSE,2025-11-20

### Warnings
* In general, users need to exercise real caution when computing descriptive statistics. Please make sure you understand exactly which rows belong in the computation you're performing. Here are two of the most common pitfalls:
   * Sometimes the way that states report data generates fictitious zero-vote rows, where a candidate is recorded as getting no votes in a precinct where they did not actually appear on the ballot. It is important to ensure that these rows do not contaminate, for example, the mean vote share for a candidate.
   * We typically retain exactly the modes that states report. This can lead to double-counting if users do not select the correct modes, for example if modes are split apart *and* a mode value of `TOTAL` exists.
* While we attempt to verify every value of every variable, `magnitude` values in particular may be approximate for local-level offices. Please double-check these values before relying on them. We are working on quality assuring these values.
* `mode` values typically retain the state's original classification. These original data sources may not identify modes in a way that is consistent across jurisdictions, and one jurisdiction may report both `MAIL` and `ABSENTEE`, for example.
* In some small jurisdictions in California, Kansas, Nevada, and New Mexico, vote counts are not published due to privacy concerns. In these cases `votes = "*"`.

### mode

**Type:** `string`

**Example(s):** `TOTAL`, `ELECTION DAY`, `ABSENTEE`

**Description:** The uppercase voting mode for the results, set to `TOTAL` when disaggregation by mode is not reported. For states that do disaggregate by mode, observed values may include but are not limited to `ABSENTEE`, `EARLY MAIL BALLOT`, `MILITARY`, `UOCAVA`, `AFFIDAVIT`, `ABSENTEE/AFFIDAVIT`, `EARLY VOTE`, `ELECTION DAY`, `EMERGENCY`, `IN-PERSON`, `MAIL-IN`, `PROVISIONAL`. With the exception of `TOTAL`, mode is generally not standardized across states.

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### votes

**Description:** The candidate name in all uppercase letters in the format `FIRST MIDDLE LAST`. Candidate names are standardized within states according to the following conventions:

1.  Overvotes are coded as `OVERVOTES`.
2.  Undervotes are coded as `UNDERVOTES`.
3.  Write-in candidates' names are uppercased but otherwise preserved, this includes preserving running mates.
4.  When the total write-in votes, rather than individual write-in candidates' totals, are present, they are coded as `WRITE-IN`.
5.  Middle initials do not include a trailing period. Punctuation appears only when it is part of a first, middle, or last name, e.g. `CONAN O'BRIEN` or `ELIZABETH MOUNTBATTEN-WINDSOR`.
6.  Nicknames appear in double quotes following the first name, e.g. `TIMOTHEE "TIM" CHALAMET`.

For `US PRESIDENT` in 2024 the following standardized names are used: `DONALD J TRUMP`, `KAMALA D HARRIS`, `CHASE OLIVER`, `CLAUDIA DE LA CRUZ`, `JILL STEIN`, `RANDALL TERRY`, `PETER SONSKI`, `ROBERT F KENNEDY`, `CORNEL WEST`, `JOSEPH KISHORE`, `RACHELE FRUIT`. Across states we only standardize `candidate` for `US PRESIDENT`.